By TERRY LYONS, Editor-in-Chief of Digital Sports Desk
BOSTON – It started back in 1969. The Viet Nam war was boiling over, escalating in controversy after the tumultuous year of 1968. I was yet to turn ten years old, but was being schooled by the Huntley-Brinkley Report and the front pages of Newsday. It wasn’t pretty and even the youngsters of the ‘60s could sense it.
Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District, 393 U.S. 503 (1969) was the Supreme Court (SCOTUS) case that determined the First Amendment of the United States Constitution, as applied through the Fourteenth, did not permit a public school to punish a student for wearing a black armband as an anti-war protest, absent any evidence that the rule was necessary to avoid substantial interference with school discipline or the rights of others.
The case stemmed from a seemingly peaceful and non-controversial event of December 16, 1965 when five students in Des Moines, Iowa, decided to wear black armbands to school in protest of the USA’s involvement in the Vietnam War as they were supporting the Christmas truce that was called for by New York Senator Robert F. Kennedy.
By the time the case made its way all the way to the SCOTUS, Kennedy was dead, felled by an assassin’s bullet on June 6, 1968. The case was argued that Fall, on November 12, 1968. The student, John F. Tinker, was 15 years old. The case was decided February 24, 1969, and the court’s 7–2 decision in favor of the students held that the First Amendment applied to public schools, and that administrators would have to demonstrate constitutionally valid reasons for any specific regulation of speech in the classroom.
That became precedent in Board of Education, Island Trees Union Free School District No. 26 v. Pico, 457 U.S. 853 (1982). Island Trees happened to be my home school district although I only attended “IT” in Kindergarten. The rest of my schooling was at St. Ignatius Loyola grammar school and Holy Trinity for high school. In the Island Trees case, which dated back to September of 1975, the Island Trees Board of Education received a list of books deemed inappropriate by Parents of New York United. Island Trees is one of four major school districts in Levittown, New York. The board temporarily removed the books from school libraries and formed a committee to review the list. The committee found that five of the nine books should be returned, but the board overruled the decision and returned only two of the books.
A group of five Island Trees high school students (including one junior high school student) who, according to oral argument, were 17, 16, 15, 14, and 13 years old at the time of the removal of the books, led by Steven Pico, filed a lawsuit against the school board by claiming a violation of First Amendment rights.
The list of nine books eventually grew to eleven books that were the subject of the case. The books were:
- Slaughterhouse-Five, by Kurt Vonnegut, Jr.
- The Naked Ape, by Desmond Morris
- Down These Mean Streets, by Piri Thomas
- Best Short Stories of Negro Writers, edited by Langston Hughes
- Go Ask Alice, of anonymous authorship
- Laughing Boy, by Oliver LaFarge
- Black Boy, by Richard Wright
- A Hero Ain’t Nothin’ but a Sandwich, by Alice Childress
- Soul on Ice, by Eldridge Cleaver
- A Reader for Writers, edited by Jerome Archer*
- The Fixer, by Bernard Malamud*
- – added to list
The case moved from Long Island to the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York, where the court granted summary judgment in favor of the school board, citing the discretion given to a school board’s authority in terms of its political philosophy.
From there, it moved along to the Court of Appeals for Federal District Courts where the Court of Appeals reversed and remanded the case for a trial on the merits of respondents’ allegations. It was on to the Supreme Court.
The United States Supreme Court split on the First Amendment issue of local school boards removing library books from junior high schools and high schools. Four justices ruled that it was unconstitutional, four concluded the contrary. One Justice concluded that the Court need not decide the question.
This all brings us to Jackie Robinson, as this week we celebrated the life of the great Dodgers player who broke the color barrier in Major League Baseball on April 15, 1947. His No. 42 was worn by every MLB player this past Tuesday.
And thinking of the great No. 42, a uniform number retired by every club in Major League Baseball, and this being 42 years since the Island Trees District No. 26 v. Pico case, we find ourselves right back where we started from as the Naval Academy – via its Nimitz Library – was instructed to strip 381 books off the shelves.
Yes, this happened in 2025 and one of the books was a Jackie Robinson biography, as first reported by The New York Times and ESPN, while sports site, Awful Announcing, stayed on the story, too.
“As Secretary Hegseth has said, DEI is dead at the Defense Department. Discriminatory Equity Ideology is a form of Woke cultural Marxism that has no place in our military. It Divides the force, Erodes unit cohesion and Interferes with the services’ core warfighting mission. We are pleased by the rapid compliance across the Department with the directive removing DEI content from all platforms. In the rare cases that content is removed – – either deliberately or by mistake – – that is out of the clearly outlined scope of the directive, we instruct the components and they correct the content accordingly,” was the Department of Defense statement provided to ESPN’s Jeff Passen, a very solid reporter.
Let’s get this straight. The story of the great Jackie Robinson has “no place” in “our” military? A decorated World War II veteran and model for every baseball player everywhere, every sportsman everywhere – no matter of race, creed or color – “divides the force?”
In Los Angeles this week, Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, the legendary NBA star was speaking at Dodgers Stadium in celebration of the day: “Jackie Robinson’s legacy is as important now as it has ever been,” he said as he made the reason for the swipe at Robinson he believes is so abundantly clear.
“(President) Trump wants to get rid of DEI, and I think it’s just a ruse to discriminate,” Abdul-Jabbar said to a scrum of reporters, while sitting at the base of Robinson’s statue in the center field plaza of Chavez Ravine..
“You have to take that into consideration,” he added, “when we think about what’s going on today.”
The Navy doubled-down:
“The U.S. Naval Academy is fully committed to executing and implementing all directives outlined in executive orders issued by the president and is currently reviewing the Nimitz Library collection to ensure compliance,” said Commander Tim Hawkins, a Navy spokesman. “The Navy is carrying out these actions with utmost professionalism, efficiency, and in alignment with national security objectives.”
It might be time for the Supreme Court to reconvene, as they did in 1982, but in this day and age, we all know where that would go.
Banning a Jackie Robinson biography in the Year 2025?
Shame on all of us for allowing this to happen, once again.
HERE NOW, THE NOTES: The annual Portsmouth Invitational Tournament, known to NBAers as PIT, has been on-going this week in beautiful Portsmouth, Virginia. The tournament is run in “old-skool” fashion with no frills, no TV, some online streaming and 100% solid basketball under NBA rules.
The PIT allows the “bubble” level players the ability to play in front of NBA team scouts in a live setting to separate the top two round players from the possible free agent invite players to the two-way signees to the “c’ya” in Europe prospects.
TIDBITS: The 2025 NBA Draft pool is coming together, and deepening. Three more Lottery-worthy players entered the NBA Draft this past Wednesday. Duke’s Kon Knueppel, Florida’s Alex Condon and Michigan’s Danny Wolf all officially declared.
Cleveland Cavaliers head coach Kenny Atkinson received the Michael H. Goldberg NBCA Coach of the Year Award, the National Basketball Coaches Association announced. The award recognizes the dedication, commitment, and hard work of NBA head coaches and is presented annually to a head coach who helped guide his players to a higher level of performance on-the-court and showed outstanding service and dedication to the community off-the-court. It honors the spirit of Mr. Goldberg, the esteemed long-time Executive Director of the NBCA, who set the standard for loyalty, integrity, love of the game, passionate representation, and tireless promotion of NBA coaching. The award is unique in that it is voted upon by the winners’ peers, the head coaches of all 30 NBA teams.
In total, five coaches received votes, reflecting the depth of coaching excellence in the NBA. In addition to Atkinson, the following head coaches also received votes [listed alphabetically]: J.B. Bickerstaff, Detroit Pistons; Mark Daigneault, Oklahoma City Thunder; Michael Malone, Denver Nuggets; and Ime Udoka, Houston Rockets.
“Kenny Atkinson has long been respected by his peers as an innovative and humble servant to the game,” said Indiana Pacers Coach and NBCA President Rick Carlisle. “Congratulations to Kenny on a historic season along with this prestigious recognition by his peers.”
The great Lee Corso, legend of College Game Day for ESPN and a respected football man for four decades, will retire this August, just as the college season is about to start. Corso’s final broadcast will be Aug. 30, ESPN announced, saying additional programming to celebrate Corso’s great career is planned in the days leading up to that weekend. “He was really a trailblazer for the way the sport was covered. It was OK to laugh, it was OK to poke a little fun, it was OK to show your personality. What Lee did really set the trend for the generations that have followed and continue to follow in covering college football,” said College Game Day hist Rece Davis of ESPN.
The Boston Ruins, errr, Bruins started the season with the usual playoff contender hope but finished with players such as Brad Marchand, Charlie Coyle, Brandon Carlo, and Trent Frederic nowhere in sight. Dumping Marchand, the team captain and backbone of the team, was a sure indication that it’s time to strip down and rebuild. While it’s much easier to revamp a team roster in the NHL than NBA or NFL, the Bruins braintrust will have their work cut out over the Summer of ‘25.
Fire Sale on those No. 13 Phoenix Suns jerseys, eh?
MARATHON MAN: Seventy-eight year old Amby Burfoot, the winner of the 1968 Boston Marathon when he was a student at Wesleyan (same school as Bill Belichick), will run in Monday’s 129th running of the Boston Marathon. Of course on Monday, the 250th celebration of Patriots’ Day in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, the Marathon will begin in the morning and the Boston Red Sox toss the first pitch against the Chicago White Sox at 11:10am.